Who is the Mesopotamian god of the underworld?
Nergal
Nergal is the (southern) Mesopotamian god of death, pestilence and plague, and Lord of the Underworld.
Who is the god Nergal?
Nergal, in Mesopotamian religion, secondary god of the Sumero-Akkadian pantheon. He was identified with Irra, the god of scorched earth and war, and with Meslamtaea, He Who Comes Forth from Meslam. Cuthah (modern Tall Ibrāhīm) was the chief centre of his cult.
What is the pair of deity?
Underworld deities that often occur together, also called the ‘Divine Twins’. They are associated with the underworld god Nergal. Later traditions imagine them as guardians to the entrance of the underworld.
Who is anshar and Kishar?
Anshar and Kishar, in Mesopotamian mythology, the male and female principles, the twin horizons of sky and earth. Their parents were either Apsu (the watery deep beneath the earth) and Tiamat (the personification of salt water) or Lahmu and Lahamu, the first set of twins born to Apsu and Tiamat.
What does the name Nergal mean?
In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Nergal is: The great man; the hero.
What are Nergal powers?
Nergal as Protector & Destroyer Whether he was with Ereshkigal in the underworld or roaming the earth, he could be called upon to battle evil demons and spirits. He was especially called upon for exorcisms and is mentioned in a number of prayers and incantations.
Is Inanna an Ishtar?
Ishtar is the Akkadian counterpart of the West Semitic goddess Astarte. Inanna, an important goddess in the Sumerian pantheon, came to be identified with Ishtar, but it is uncertain whether Inanna is also of Semitic origin or whether, as is more likely, her similarity to Ishtar caused the two to be identified.
What two gods were twin brother and sister?
Answer: Apollo and his twin sister Artemis were the children of Zeus and Leto. Artemis and her younger twin brother Apollo were the children of Zeus and Leto, born in Delos.
What is anshar the god of?
Anshar, also spelled Anšar (Akkadian: 𒀭𒊹 AN. ŠAR2, Neo-Assyrian: 𒀭𒊹 AN. ŠAR2, meaning “whole heaven”), was a primordial god in the Babylonian creation myth Enuma Elish. They, in turn, are the parents of Anu, the god of heaven, lord of constellations, king of gods, spirits and demons.
Who is the hero of the Enuma elish?
As Marduk, the champion of the young gods in their war against Tiamat, is of Babylonian origin, the Sumerian Ea/Enki or Enlil is thought to have played the major role in the original version of the story.
What is Enki the god of?
Ea, (Akkadian), Sumerian Enki, Mesopotamian god of water and a member of the triad of deities completed by Anu (Sumerian: An) and Enlil.
Who is Adapa?
Adapa, in Mesopotamian mythology, legendary sage and citizen of the Sumerian city of Eridu, the ruins of which are in southern Iraq. Endowed with vast intelligence by Ea (Sumerian: Enki), the god of wisdom, Adapa became the hero of the Sumerian version of the myth of the fall of man.