What does the narcissistic personality inventory measure?
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) is a widely used measure of narcissism. These results suggest that researchers interested in the psychological and behavioral outcomes associated with the NPI should examine correlates at the facet level.
How is narcissism measured?
Yet the most common way of assessing narcissism (by far) is to use standardized self-report measures. The most widely used measure of the narcissistic personality is the Narcissistic Personality Inventory [34], which measures grandiose or overt aspects of narcissism.
What is the pathological narcissism inventory?
The Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI; Pincus et al., 2009) was recently developed with these concerns in mind. It is a multidimensional measure of pathological narcissism that assesses both overt and covert expressions of narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. (
Is the narcissistic personality inventory accurate?
The Narcissistic Personality Inventory The NPI is the most widely used clinical measure for diagnosing narcissistic personality disorder. According to a 2005 study published in the academic journal Personality and Individual Differences, the inventory is indeed reliable, at least in terms of test-retest reliability.
What is the Five Factor narcissism inventory?
FFNI factors (Miller et al., 2014): FFNI Antagonism = sum of Manipulativeness, Exploitativeness, Entitlement, Lack of Empathy, Arrogance, Reactive Anger, Distrust, and Thrill Seeking.
What does the hypersensitive narcissism scale measure?
The Hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSNS) is a measure of hypersensitive narcissism derived by correlating the items of H. A. Murray’s (1938) Narcism Scale with an MMPI-based composite measure of covert narcissism.
What is the NPI 16?
The NPI-16 is a short measure of subclinical narcissism that has shown meaningful face, internal, discriminant, and predictive validity. It can serve as an alternative measure of narcissism when situations do not allow the use of longer inventories.
What is pathological narcissist?
Pathological narcissism involves maladaptive efforts to regulate the self, and is conceptualized by two key features: narcissistic grandiosity and narcissistic vulnerability. Prior research has found that narcissism is associated with poorer functioning over the long term, especially interpersonal functioning.
What causes pathological narcissism?
Although the cause of narcissistic personality disorder isn’t known, some researchers think that in biologically vulnerable children, parenting styles that are overprotective or neglectful may have an impact. Genetics and neurobiology also may play a role in development of narcissistic personality disorder.
How do narcissists keep you under control?
Narcissists continue to gain control of the people in their life by eliciting difficult emotions. “After going through a period of ‘grooming’ someone for a close relationship, the narcissist moves on to use shock, awe, and guilt to maintain control,” Talley explains.