How do zooflagellates eat?
Zooflagellates assimilate organic material by osmotrophy (absorption through the plasma membrane) or phagotrophy (engulfing prey in food vacuoles). Zooflagellates exhibit a considerable variation in form, and they may be free-living, symbiotic, commensal, or parasitic in humans and other animals and in certain plants.
What do all zooflagellates have in common?
What do all Zooflagellates have in common? The only common characteristic many share is the presence of flagella. Flagellates are commonly identified by whether they have chloroplasts or do not have chloroplasts.
How flagellates obtain their food?
In some flagellates, flagella direct food into a cytostome or mouth, where food is ingested. Many protists take the form of single-celled flagellates. Flagella are generally used for propulsion. They may also be used to create a current that brings in food.
Are zooflagellates heterotrophs or autotrophs?
Mastigophora (or flagellates) were further divided into the zooflagellates (heterotrophs) and phytoflagellates (photosynthetic autotrophs).
What is the difference between flagellates and dinoflagellates?
Flagellates are commonly identified by whether they have chloroplasts or do not have chloroplasts. Flagellates with chloroplasts are commonly called phytoflagellates, and flagellates without chloroplasts are called zooflagellates. Some of the better known and numerous free-living flagellates are the dinoflagellates.
Who gave kingdom Protista?
Ernst Haeckel
The term protista, meaning “the first of all or primordial” was introduced in 1866 by German scientist Ernst Haeckel. He suggested Protista as a third taxonomic kingdom, in addition to Plantae and Animalia, consisting of all “primitive forms” of organisms, including bacteria (International Microbiology, 1999).
How is the pellicle of a zooflagellate used?
Zooflagellates assimilateorganic material by osmotrophy (absorption through the plasma membrane) or phagotrophy (engulfing prey in food vacuoles). The zooflagellate’s flexible pellicle (envelope) is sufficiently thin in certain genera to permit pseudopodal projections.
What kind of organism is a zooflagellate?
Zooflagellate, any flagellate protozoan that is traditionally of the protozoan class Zoomastigophorea (sometimes called Zooflagellata), although recent classifications of this group have questioned the taxonomic usefulness of the term because some zooflagellates have been found to have Zooflagellate | organism | Britannica BrowseSearch
What kind of structure does a choanoflagellate have?
Choanoflagellate, any protozoan of the flagellate order Choanoflagellida (sometimes classified in the order Kinetoplastida) having a transparent food-gathering collar of cytoplasm around the base of the flagellum. Many choanoflagellates are solitary and sessile (attached to a surface), with or without a stalk.
Which is less abundant nanoflagellates or flagellates?
Heterotrophic flagellates larger than 20 μm are typically much less abundant than nanoflagellates, and include many of the dinoflagellates and euglenids ( Figure 1 ). Figure 1. Photomicrographs of representative protists with the major locomotove modes (left-to-right beginning at top left).