How did iconoclasm affect art?
Changes shaped by the Iconoclastic debate included the evolution of distinct portrait types for individual saints; the development of more standardized programs of church wall decoration in mosaic and fresco; and the growing popularity of certain subjects such as Christ’s Anastasis or the “Harrowing of Hell” (17.190.
What’s wrong with iconoclasm?
The Iconoclasts (those who rejected images) objected to icon veneration for several reasons, including the Old Testament prohibition against images in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:4) and the possibility of idolatry.
Why is the iconoclasm important?
Iconoclasm (from Greek: εἰκών, eikṓn, ‘figure, icon’ + κλάω, kláō, ‘to break’) is the social belief in the importance of the destruction of icons and other images or monuments, most frequently for religious or political reasons.
What is a iconoclasm art?
More specifically, icons came to typify the art of the Orthodox Christian Church. Iconoclasm refers to the destruction of images or hostility toward visual representations in general. In a more specificly, the word is used for the Iconoclastic Controversy that shook the Byzantine Empire for more than 100 years.
What were the effects of the iconoclast controversy quizlet?
What was an effect of the Iconoclastic Controversy? New revolts against Byzantine rulers broke out, illustrating worsening relations between East and West.
Is there a difference between iconoclasm and vandalism?
Iconoclasm raises contentious questions that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. It can be understood as vandalism, destruction, or a means of repression, all of which fundamentally put culture at risk. However, iconoclasm can also be a form of protest or a vehicle for creative expression.
What were the causes of iconoclasm?
Iconoclasm is generally motivated by an interpretation of the Ten Commandments that declares the making and worshipping of images, or icons, of holy figures (such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints) to be idolatry and therefore blasphemy.
What were the two opposing opinions during the iconoclastic?
The two opposing opinions during the Iconoclastic Controversy were the “iconophiles”, those who believed that icons did not violate Christian teachings and that they should continue to be used in the religion, and the “iconoclasts”, those who believed that the icons commonly used in churches and religious practices …