What is the treatment for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

What is the treatment for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Medicine such as rate-lowering calcium channel blockers or beta-blockers to reduce the heart’s workload and increase its efficiency. Medicine such as ACE inhibitors to help the heart pump better. Blood thinners (anticoagulants) to prevent blood clots if you have certain abnormal heart rhythms.

Does restrictive cardiomyopathy cause left heart failure?

RCM affects both ventricles and therefore may cause signs and symptoms of both left-sided and right-sided heart failure. Some patients may have complete heart block as a consequence of fibrosis encasing the sinoatrial or the atrioventricular nodes.

Can restrictive cardiomyopathy be reversed?

Doctors may be able to treat the condition that is causing restrictive cardiomyopathy, but the heart problem itself generally cannot be reversed.

Which is a secondary cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Causes of secondary restrictive cardiomyopathy include infiltrative diseases (eg, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, radiation carditis) and storage diseases (eg, hemochromatosis, glycogen storage disorders, Fabry’s disease).

Can you live a normal life with restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Many people with restrictive cardiomyopathy have no symptoms or only minor symptoms, and live a normal life. Other people develop symptoms, which progress as heart function worsens. Symptoms occur at any age and may include: Shortness of breath (at first with exercise; but over time it occurs at rest)

Is restrictive cardiomyopathy fatal?

Outlook (Prognosis) People with restrictive cardiomyopathy may be heart transplant candidates. The outlook depends on the cause of the condition, but it is usually poor. Survival after diagnosis may exceed 10 years.

Who is at risk for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Restrictive cardiomyopathy. In this type, the heart muscle becomes stiff and less flexible, so it can’t expand and fill with blood between heartbeats. This least common type of cardiomyopathy can occur at any age, but it most often affects older people.

Who gets restrictive cardiomyopathy?

How do you test for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Restrictive cardiomyopathy is diagnosed based on medical history, physical exam, and diagnostic tests. Diagnostic work-up may include electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, echocardiogram, exercise stress test, cardiac catheterization, CT scan, MRI and radionuclide studies.

When to use catheterization for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Catheterization detects high atrial pressure in restrictive cardiomyopathy with a prominent y descent and an early diastolic dip followed by a high diastolic plateau in the ventricular pressure curve.

What is the medical term for restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Another term for restrictive cardiomyopathy is infiltrative cardiomyopathy, because it is the “infiltration” of different materials, such as the amyloids or the granulomas, in the heart that lead to the cardiomyopathy. Restrictive cardiomyopathy can also result from scarring of the heart, caused by a heart attack.

Which is the least common form of cardiomyopathy?

Restrictive cardiomyopathy is the least common form of cardiomyopathy. This condition gets its name from the way it restricts the heart from stretching properly. While the rhythm and pumping action of the heart may be healthy, the stiff walls of the heart chambers keep them from filling normally.

Can you get constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy?

Restrictive cardiomyopathy can be mistaken for a condition called constrictive pericarditis. This condition causes the sac-like membrane around the heart (the pericardium) to become inflamed and thickened. Surgery can usually correct constrictive pericarditis. On the other hand, restrictive cardiomyopathy cannot be corrected surgically.