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What is the main contribution of Plato in philosophy?

What is the main contribution of Plato in philosophy?

Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism).

What is the contribution of Plato in education?

PLATO’S CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONAL THOUGHT The ultimate aim of education is to help people know the Idea of the Good, which is to be virtuous. 13 According to Plato, a just society always tries to give the best education to all of its members in accordance with their ability.

What is Plato theory of education?

Abstract. Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. According to Plato, individual justice can be obtained when each individual develops his or her ability to the fullest. In this sense, justice means excellence. For the Greeks and Plato, excellence is virtue.

What is Plato theory of ideal state?

Plato proposes that an ideal state will be governed by a person who is highly educated, has passion for truth and has achieved the greatest wisdom of knowledge of the good. The ruler of this ideal state is called the Philosopher king.

What are the main points of Plato’s ethics?

For Plato, ethics comes down to two basic things: eudaimonia and arete. Eudaimonia, or “well being,” is the virtue that Plato teaches we must all aim toward. The ideal person is the person who possesses eudaimonia, and the field of ethics is mostly just a description of what such an ideal person would truly be like.

What were Plato’s contributions to society?

Plato’s 10 Major Contributions And Accomplishments

  • #1 He is credited with establishing the first university in Europe.
  • #2 He gave us an insight into the philosophical teachings of Socrates.
  • #3 He wrote numerous philosophical discussions which continue to be debated.
  • #4 He came up with the influential Theory of Forms.

What is the contribution of Socrates in philosophy?

Socrates’ most important contribution to Western philosophy was his technique for arguing a point, known as the Socratic technique, which he applied to many things such as truth and justice.

What is Plato’s contribution?

Plato’s Contribution to Philosophy: Plato carved out a subject matter for philosophy by formulating and discussing a wide range of metaphysical and ethical questions. To explain the similarities and resemblances among objects of the physical world, he developed a metaphysics of Forms.

What are the contribution to education?

Education is expected to foster social progress through four different but interrelated purposes: humanistic, through the development of individual and collective human virtues to their full extent; civic, by the enhancement of public life and active participation in a democratic society; economic, by providing …

How does Plato’s view of education differ?

For Plato, education was more than just memorizing facts while sitting in a classroom from youth to maturity. Instead, education was a life-long process and even adults could be trained and educated, thus created a system in which even adults were trained.

What was the significance of Plato’s theory of forms?

The Significance of Plato’s Theory of Forms. Plato’s Theory of Forms shaped many of his other philosophical tenets. For example, when it comes to ethics, Plato argues that we have a moral duty to use reason to pursue the knowledge of the Forms.

How did Plato use the Cave Analogy in his theory of forms?

Compared with the reality of the world of the Forms, real physical objects and events are analogous to being only shadows. Plato also takes the opportunity to use the cave analogy as a political statement. Only the people who have the ability to step out into the sunlight and see (recall) the true reality (the Forms) should rule.

Is the idea of a perfect triangle a problem for Plato?

Although no one has ever seen a perfect triangle, for Plato this is not a problem. If we can conceive the Idea or Form of a perfect triangle in our mind, then the Idea of Triangle must exist. The Forms are not limited to geometry.

Who was Evagrius Ponticus and what did he do?

Evagrius Ponticus (b. 345 in Ibora; d. 399 in Egypt), a monastic theologian, was one of the most talented intellects of the fourth century.

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