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What is sickle cell anemia Class 12?

What is sickle cell anemia Class 12?

Sickle cell anemia is the disorder in the red blood cells. It is the inherited sex-linked autosomal disorder. It is the sex linked disease. In the normal condition, round red blood cells move easily through blood vessels. The shape of red blood cells becomes sickle or crescent moon.

Which anemia is an example of an abnormal hemoglobin?

Sickle Cell Anemia: occurs when an abnormal hemoglobin S gene is inherited from both parents. The red blood cells are normally shaped like a disc but the distorted red blood cells of sickle cell anemia are shaped like crescents.

What is the prognosis of sickle cell anemia?

Outlook / Prognosis People who have sickle cell disease have a reduced life expectancy. Some people with the disease can remain without symptoms for years, while others do not survive beyond infancy or early childhood. New treatments for SCD are improving life expectancy and quality of life.

Is sickle cell anemia fatal?

Sickle cells that block blood flow to organs deprive the affected organs of blood and oxygen. In sickle cell anemia, blood is also chronically low in oxygen. This lack of oxygen-rich blood can damage nerves and organs, including your kidneys, liver and spleen, and can be fatal.

Is Sickle Cell Anemia curable?

Stem cell or bone marrow transplants are the only cure for sickle cell disease, but they’re not done very often because of the significant risks involved. Stem cells are special cells produced by bone marrow, a spongy tissue found in the centre of some bones.

How long can a person with sickle cell live?

A published case study reports that patients with mildly symptomatic sickle cell disease (SCD) can exceed the U.S. median life expectancy of 47 years for patients with the disease if it is managed properly.

What happens to the red blood cells in anemia?

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells is low. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that enables them to carry oxygen from the lungs and deliver it to all parts of the body.

How can you tell if you have anemia from blood?

Some symptoms may also give clues to the cause of the anemia. For example, black tarry stools, blood in the urine or stool, or coughing up blood suggests that anemia is caused by bleeding.

What are the symptoms of sickle cell anemia?

In general , the term sickle cell disease is used to describe a group of genetic blood disorders of red blood cells characterized by a predominance of hemoglobin S. The main manifestations of the disease are chronic anemia and organ damage caused by the blockage blood flow .

How is sickle cell anaemia related to genetics?

Genetics. The types of haemoglobin a person makes in the red blood cells depend on what haemoglobin genes are inherited from her or his parents. If one parent has sickle cell anaemia and the other has sickle cell trait, then the child has a 50% chance of having sickle cell disease and a 50% chance of having sickle cell trait.

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