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What are the 6 types of synovial joints in the human body?

What are the 6 types of synovial joints in the human body?

Synovial joints are often further classified by the type of movements they permit. There are six such classifications: hinge (elbow), saddle (carpometacarpal joint), planar (acromioclavicular joint), pivot (atlantoaxial joint), condyloid (metacarpophalangeal joint), and ball and socket (hip joint).

What are the 6 types of synovial joints give an example of each?

There are six types of freely movable diarthrosis (synovial) joints:

  • Ball and socket joint. Permitting movement in all directions, the ball and socket joint features the rounded head of one bone sitting in the cup of another bone.
  • Hinge joint.
  • Condyloid joint.
  • Pivot joint.
  • Gliding joint.
  • Saddle joint.

Is the elbow a synovial joint?

The elbow joint has a synovial membrane–lined joint capsule that is contiguous between the hinge and radioulnar aspects of the joint.

What type of joints are synovial?

Planar, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, and ball-and-socket are all types of synovial joints.

  • Planar Joints. Planar joints have bones with articulating surfaces that are flat or slightly curved faces.
  • Hinge Joints.
  • Pivot Joints.
  • Condyloid Joints.
  • Saddle Joints.
  • Ball-and-Socket Joints.

What are the 7 types of synovial joints?

There are seven types of synovial joints: plane, hinge, pivot, sellar, ellipsoid, spheroidal (ball-and-socket), and bicondylar (two articulating surfaces). This classification is based on the anatomical form of the articular surfaces.

Which is the strongest synovial joint in the human body?

The human knee joint is a typical synovial joint. The knee joint, which actually consists of several different connection between four bones, happens to be the biggest synovial joint in the human body.

What is a typical synovial joint?

A typical synovial joint includes bones covered in hyaline cartilage and a joint cavity lined with a synovial membrane and filled with synovial fluid. A durable fibrous joint capsule surrounds the joint. Some synovial joints also have fibrocartilaginous discs between the bones.

What are the five major features of synovial joints?

All bone ends (epiphyseas) have articular cartilage

  • Joint cavity
  • Articular cartilage
  • Synovial fluid
  • Reinforcing ligaments
  • Lots of nerves and blood vessels
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